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The Ultimate Birthstone Guide:

Discover Birthstones by Month, Color and Meaning


Birthstones are the stories we decided to keep. Stories people carry on their hands, around their wrists, close to the pulse. A small way of saying when you or a loved one arrived in the world, and letting that moment keep a tangible place in your life.


Every month comes with at least one gemstone tied to it. Garnet for January, amethyst for February. Some months gathered a few options along the way as trade routes opened, new mines were found, and jewelers updated the lists. The idea held. Your birth month carries a stone, and that stone carries a reputation people have been holding on to for centuries.


Those reputations became meanings. Ruby for devotion. Sapphire for loyalty. Emerald for growth. Amethyst for clarity. Some meanings grew from religion, some from folklore, some from centuries of people giving a gemstone to someone they loved and hoping it would change their luck. There are enough love stories to fill a chest.


Birthstones turn the calendar into color. A date becomes a gemstone. A gemstone becomes a piece of jewelry. Suddenly a ring marks the month you were born. A necklace carries the month your child arrived. A bracelet holds the month that changed your life. Over time those stones begin to read like a private timeline written in color.


This guide walks you through birthstones by month, the colors they’re known for and their meaning. There’s something about slipping on a birthstone ring that sets the world spinning your way. You’ll see which gemstone belongs to your month.


Birthstone color guide showing all twelve months

Birthstone Chart

Month

Birthstone(s)

Color

Meaning


January

Garnet

Red

Protection, courage, loyalty


February

Amethyst

Purple

Clarity, calm, detox


March

Aquamarine

Blue

Courage, renewal, peace


April

Diamond

Clear

Strength, love, resilience


May

Emerald

Green

Growth, abundance, openness


June

Pearl, Moonstone, Alexandrite

White

Intuition, nurture, innocence


July

Ruby

Red

Devotion, passion, bravery


August

Peridot, Spinel

Green, red

Strength, confidence, happiness


September

Sapphire

Blue

Trust, wisdom, honesty


October

Opal, Tourmaline

Multicolor

Creativity, hope, transformation


November

Topaz, Citrine

Yellow

Joy, release, friendship


December

Turquoise, Tanzanite, Zircon

Blue

Fortune, curiosity, adventure


This birthstone chart is your cheat sheet for all the birthstones for every month. Which stone matches which month, what birthstone colors to expect, and what each gem is known for. If you ever wondered how to find your birthstone or wanted to compare every birthstone at a glance, this birthstone overview is your shortcut to spot the gem that calls your name.

zodiac gemstones chart by month

Let’s find the gem that’s been waiting for your story.



A Short History of Birthstones

People have attached meaning to gemstones for thousands of years. The idea of assigning a specific stone to each month came much later.

In 1762, French jeweler Jean Henri Prosper Pouget published a list that matched gems to months (and threw in zodiac signs, just in case) for “women who believe in the legend”.


Cue George Frederick Kunz, a gemologist at Tiffany & Co. In 1892, he released a little book linking each month to its gemstone, its powers and even a poem or two. Opal in October sharpened your eyes. Turquoise in December kept your feet steady and luck firmly on your side. Amethyst in February promised deep love and, for those who needed it, freedom from hangovers.


Suddenly, everyone wanted a piece of the trend. By 1897, birthstone rings were flying off counters. Giving jewelry set with a lover’s birthstone became the thing to do. Sometimes a single ring held the stones of both lovers, an early take on the Toi et Moi style.


As the decades rolled by, birthstone jewelry kept shifting to match whatever people loved or feared. Pearls and opals lost their bad luck reputation, at least for people born in the right month.


By 1912, the National Association of Jewelers in the United States created the first standardized birthstone chart. The list was updated several times as new gemstones entered the market and tastes changed. Alexandrite and citrine were added in 1952. Tanzanite joined December in 2002. Spinel was added as an August birthstone in 2016.


The result is the list we recognize today. A blend of history, commerce, tradition and evolving taste that turned birthstones into one of the most personal ways people choose jewelry.



Birthstone Meaning

People have been assigning birthstone meaning to gemstones for centuries. Long before “healing crystals” became a trend, people wanted stones that stood for something. Courage, loyalty, protection. A way to pin hopes, fears or turning points to something solid enough to keep. If you could pin your fate, your flaw or your favorite day to a piece of rock, why wouldn’t you?


Each birthstone carries layers of belief that built up over time. Diamonds became symbols of strength and endurance. Citrine developed a reputation for joy, prosperity and a bit of golden optimism. Aquamarine was trusted by sailors who believed it could calm the sea and keep their journey on course. Peridot was carried as protection and vitality, a bright green spark people believed could push back the dark.

Birthstone meaning comes from stories repeated across generations. Some began in religion. Others in folklore, trade routes or royal courts. Over time they blended into the traditions people still recognize today.


This is what the legends say about the birthstones meaning by month:


January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

The real meaning of a birthstone becomes personal once the stone enters your life. You might slip on a moonstone when you’re leaning into change, an opal when you want fresh ideas to keep flowing, or a zircon when you need forward momentum.


Meaning grows when you start layering stories. A necklace with your children’s birthstones keeps them close even when they’re off living their own lives. A ring with your birthstone beside your partner’s turns a complex relationship into something you can hold in your hand. People add stones for parents, friends or the dog who waited at the door every evening. Each birthstone becomes a small act of remembering and honoring, a way to carry those connections wherever you go.


Over time those stones start reading like a timeline. Your past, your people and the chapters that shaped you, all carried in color on your skin.

So when someone asks if you believe in birthstone meaning, tell them this: you believe in carrying your story and all your people.



Birthstones by Month

An illustration of a woman wearing garnets

January Birthstone: Garnet

Garnet charges into January like your boldest friend, all grit and deep red energy. This gem finds the bad vibes and tosses them over her shoulder. Garnet stands for loyalty, stamina and getting back up every time life takes a swing.


An illustration of a woman wearing amethysts

February Birthstone: Amethyst

Amethyst glides into February and cuts through chaos like a clear thought at midnight. This is your permission slip to breathe deep, trust your instincts and maybe break out your weirdest dance moves. Amethyst calms, protects and asks you to get real with your own wisdom.


An illustration of a woman wearing aquamarine swimsuit

March Birthstone: Aquamarine

Aquamarine is a splash of pure spring, made for anyone who refuses to stay stuck. Wear it when you want the confidence to swim against the tide. This is the stone of clarity, movement and hope so thick you can feel it. 


An illustration of a woman wearing brilliant diamonds dress

April Birthstone: Diamond

Diamond skips the drama and gets straight to the point. April’s birthstone is all sharp edges, laser focus, and unapologetic shine. You want unbreakable? Sure. Unforgettable? That’s a given.


An illustration of a woman wearing green emeralds

May Birthstone: Emerald

Emerald is growth turned wild, throwing out second chances like confetti. May’s birthstone is your green light to chase big dreams, plant new seeds and call in abundance, no matter how messy it gets. Wear emerald when you’re ready to claim more: more heart, more growth, more yes.


An illustration of a woman wearing moonstones

June Birthstone: Moonstone

Moonstone slips into June with mystery and glow. This is the gem for late night wanderers, creative types and anyone who runs on dreams instead of deadlines. Moonstone says: trust change, chase inspiration, keep moving.


An illustration of a woman wearing white pearls

June Birthstone: Pearl

Pearl is June’s secret backbone, hiding grit under all that shine. Not just for the soft hearted, this stone backs rebels, leaders and anyone who knows softness is strength. Pearl soothes, heals and keeps a straight face while making waves.


An illustration of a woman wearing fuchsia ruby dress

July Birthstone: Ruby

Ruby is a jolt of pure nerve: red, loud and impossible to ignore. July’s stone is for the ones who love without a filter and throw themselves into the world, mess and all. If you run hot, stand tall and live with your heart on your sleeve, ruby meets you right there.


An illustration of a woman wearing green peridot dress

August Birthstone: Peridot

Peridot kicks down the door and calls for an encore. August’s birthstone rolls up with a grin, ready to charge the day and toss old routines out the window. Wear peridot when you want confidence, courage and a jumpstart for your spirit.


An illustration of a woman wearing green peridot dress

August Birthstone: Spinel

Spinel is the mischief of a cat who opens its own treats, the gemstone that once convinced a king it was a ruby. August’s underdog birthstone brings possibility, resilience, and the wild energy of a disco ball at a meditation retreat


An illustration of a woman wearing blue sapphire dress

September Birthstone: Sapphire

Sapphire is September’s blue anchor, equal parts wisdom and poker face. It’s the stone you reach for when you’re ready to play it cool, keep a secret and stay two steps ahead, no matter who’s watching.


An illustration of a woman wearing colorful opal stones

October Birthstone: Opal

Opal drops into October with zero interest in picking a side. Why settle for one color when you can have all of them? Opal is for the rule breakers and daydreamers who see possibility everywhere and love a good plot twist.


An illustration of a woman dancing in pink and green tourmaline dress

October Birthstone: Tourmaline

Tourmaline doesn’t pick a lane. October’s stone rolls in with more colors than a mood ring and says yes to every feeling on the menu. Grab tourmaline when you’re up for a new adventure and not afraid to show it.


An illustration of a woman wearing yellow citrine dress

November Birthstone: Citrine

Citrine is pure daylight packed into a gemstone. November’s stone flips the switch on bad moods, pushes ideas into action and gets the good times rolling. Wear citrine when you’re after more laughter, better ideas and a streak of luck.


An illustration of a woman wearing blue topaz stones

November Birthstone: Topaz

Topaz takes up space and keeps November honest. Truth teller, mood lifter, friend when you need a dose of courage. This gem is your pep talk for days that need a little extra nerve.


An illustration of a woman wearing purple tanzanite stones

December Birthstone: Tanzanite

Tanzanite drops into December with electric blue and a head full of dreams. Tanzanite doesn’t do small dreams. December’s gemstone sharpens focus, sparks the imagination and encourages brave leaps. Slip on tanzanite when you’re done hesitating.


An illustration of a woman wearing turquoise blue dress

December Birthstone: Turquoise

Turquoise is a wise old soul, and a stone that never gets lost. She’s the original protector, perfect for travelers, storytellers and anyone chasing their next adventure. December’s classic keeps you steady, keeps your stories honest and says “let’s go” to every new chance you get. Wear turquoise when you want to move forward without looking back.


An illustration of a woman wearing zircon dress

December Birthstone: Zircon

Turquoise is a wise old soul, and a stone that never gets lost. She’s the original protector, perfect for travelers, storytellers and anyone chasing their next adventure. December’s classic keeps you steady, keeps your stories honest and says “let’s go” to every new chance you get. Wear turquoise when you want to move forward without looking back.


Birthstone Colors

Birthstone colors make the calendar feel personal. January opens in garnet red. July answers with ruby, August brings spinel. Red wakes up the senses. It carries urgency, heat, the pulse of courage and desire.


May shifts everything into emerald green. The color of growth, patience and second chances. The kind of progress that takes time and still surprises you when it arrives.


Blue birthstones arrive with a different energy. Aquamarine for March, sapphire for September, turquoise and zircon for December. Blue settles the nervous system and suggests horizons that stretch further than today. It holds the promise of loyalty, of forever, it says “trust me” without needing to explain itself.


Birthstones cover the rest of the color spectrum too. Citrine glows yellow with warmth and optimism. Pink stones speak the language of affection and emotional openness. Black stones carry protection and strong boundaries.


Look at birthstone colors this way and the calendar becomes easy to read. One glance at a shade tells you the month, the gemstone and the stories people have attached to it over generations. The year starts to look like a color map told entirely through gemstones.


Birthstone colors and meaning

White birthstones:

Simplicity, clarity, new beginnings, openness, peace

Yellow birthstones:

Optimism, clarity, intellect, curiosity, happiness

Orange birthstones: 

Enthusiasm, creativity, vitality, playfulness, connection

Pink birthstones:

Compassion, kindness, warmth, openness, nurturing

Green birthstones:

Growth, renewal, balance, healing, hope

Teal birthstones:

Healing, expression, clarity, perspective, adaptability

Blue birthstones: 

Calm, trust, communication, focus, emotional depth

Purple birthstones:

Imagination, mystery, spirituality, ambition, transformation

Black birthstones: 

Protection, boundaries, sophistication, resilience, depth

Brown birthstones:

Stability, support, comfort, grounding, reliability



Gray birthstones:

Neutrality, balance, flexibility, quiet strength, compromise

Rainbow birthstones:

Change, adaptability, inspiration, complexity, curiosity

Red birthstones: 

Action, survival, physical energy, courage, alertness




Color works on instinct. The body responds before the brain starts explaining. Cultures attach meaning to those reactions, and gemstones hold that color in a form that lasts. Wearing a birthstone means carrying a little of that biology, history and symbolism with you.


Go on, claim your month.



Why get a Birthstone?

We’ve made necklaces for grandmothers with a stone for every grandchild, and rings for moms with all their kids’ birthstones set side by side. Some people order pendants with their dog’s birthstone (the month they adopted him or the month he was born), because pets count as family too. Others mix their own birthstone with their partner’s as a promise ring, or create a friendship bracelet with stones for everyone in their little friend group.


Slip one on, and you’re carrying a fragment of deep time: your birth month turned solid and shiny, stubborn enough to survive lava, earthquakes and at least three “clean outs” of your jewelry box. Whether you wear it for the looks, the connection or just because you like how it feels: birthstones make it simple.


Your birthstone already found you, now find the way you want to wear it.

Go on, claim your birthstone.


Birthstone chart by month with gemstone colors

Frequently Asked Questions

What are birthstones?

Birthstones are gemstones matched to your birth month, like your shoutout from the mineral kingdom. Each one comes with baggage: wild stories, half believed superstitions and the hope that a little color can tip your luck. You don’t pick them, they pick you. At least, that’s the rumor. Some wear them for the meaning, some for the myth and some just because it feels good to claim a stone that says, “Hey, this is me.” At the end of the day, birthstones are your excuse to wear something beautiful and call it destiny.

Who decided the list of birthstones?

The modern list was standardized in 1912 by the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America). The older, traditional lists date back centuries and vary by culture.

Are birthstones by month or zodiac sign?

Birthstones run by the month on your calendar. Zodiac stones run by your star sign. Some people swear by their monthly match, others chase their zodiac’s vibe. Try both and see which one feels like it knows your secrets.

Why do some months have more than one birthstone?

Because the original stones were rare or expensive. Over time, jewelers added alternatives to make birthstone jewelry more accessible.

Which month has the most birthstones?

June and December each have three options of birthstones.

What are the colors of birthstones by month?

Red (January), purple (February), light blue (March), clear (April), green (May), white or iridescent (June), red (July), green or red (August), blue (September), pink or multicolor (October), yellow or gold (November), blue (December).

Who created birthstones?

No single person. The idea evolved through religion, commerce and a craving for meaning. It’s one of humanity’s oldest mashups of myth and marketing.

Why do birthstones exist?

Because humans love patterns and meaning. Birthstones turn the calendar into a color wheel and turn jewelry into a story you wear.

How are birthstones determined?

By tradition, popularity and a healthy dose of cultural consensus. And sometimes, by jewelers who know a good story when they see one.

Does wearing my birthstone bring good luck?

Maybe a little. Birthstones live in that sweet spot between luck and legend. Some folks swear their stone helps them dodge bad days and call in the good ones. Science might roll its eyes, but your grandmother and half the internet will nod. Slip one on, and see if the world tilts in your favor.

Do birthstones really work?

Not like a magic spell, but put on a stone with real intention and suddenly it’s not just jewelry. Feel calmer? Braver? More like yourself? That’s you, choosing to show up differently. The gemstone gives that choice a place to live.

What’s the difference between a birthstone and a lucky stone?

Birthstones are your default, your starting energy. Lucky stones are your wingmen, picked for the traits you want to grow. Sometimes they’re the same, sometimes not.

What is my birthstone?

Find your month in the birthstone chart above and meet the gemstones that get your vibe and vibe with meaning.

Should I wear my birthstone?

Yes, absolutely. Wear your birthstone because it’s a piece of earth tuned to your story. It’s your invitation to carry something rare and wild, a color that says “I’m here” even on your quietest days. Birthstone jewelry turns a regular ring, necklace or bracelet into a private power-up. It connects you to tradition, to meaning, to every person who ever wore that same stone and hoped for the best. So why not give yourself a little extra?

Can I wear another month’s birthstone?

Yes, and you should if you feel pulled to it. Some people wear their birth month, others borrow birthstones from the people they love or the qualities they want to grow. Maybe you reach for aquamarine when you need courage, or stack your kids’ birthstones to keep them close.

Are birthstones only for people?

Not at all. Birthstones are for anyone, and that includes pets. Plenty of our clients wear jewelry set with their dog’s, cat’s, or even a late rabbit’s birthstone. It’s one more way to remember, to celebrate and to keep those souls close. Some people add their pet’s birthstone to a family necklace, or choose a ring to honor an animal companion who left a mark. Birthstones tell all kinds of stories, and pets deserve a place in yours.

Where can I buy ethical birthstone jewelry?

Right here. Gardens of the Sun offers traceable, ethical birthstone jewelry made by hand from sustainable gold and recycled silver.